Firstly, for German nationals, there is a six-month visa exemption, allowing them to initially obtain a 90-day landing permission for a temporary visitor, which can then be extended for an additional 90 days. Secondly, foreign parents who have custody of their children may apply for a change to the "Long-term resident (Teijusha)” status for the purpose of raising their children in Japan. When immigration inspectors deemed it necessary for the welfare of the child, the parent's stay will be granted. Generally, this applies until the Japanese national child turns 18, and the parent must have the ability and/or financial means to raise the child in Japan. Immigration will also review custody matters according to German law, including rights and obligations regarding parent-child relations in the event of a divorce. In Japan, when registering a divorce, sole custody must be given to either the mother or father; however, this regulation will change with the enforcement of amended laws by May 24, 2026, allowing for joint custody under Japanese law. While it is possible to rent an apartment without residency status, working in Japan is not permitted. Question: How can I re-enter Japan as parent of a Japanese-German child?
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How can I re-enter Japan as parent of a Japanese-German child?
I am a German citizen. My child holds German and Japanese citizenship. We have been living outside of Japan for over 1.5 years, and during this time, I have not re-entered Japan. I understand that this means my previous spouse visa is no longer valid. I lived in Japan for 3.5 years while I was still living together with my husband. A custody dispute is expected to take place in Japan soon. While I do not officially have sole custody, I have been the sole caregiver of my child for more than 1.5 years. The custody remains legally shared between the father and me. My earnings, including child support, will be around 55000 Yen per month. Given these circumstances, I would like to inquire about my options for re-entering Japan and obtaining a suitable visa status — for example, as the parent of a Japanese child, a Designated Activity visa, or any other Visa? Additionally, what happens if I have to travel to Japan with my son and I am only allowed to stay for 90 days as a tourist? Would it be possible to apply for a longer-term visa from within Japan in that case? Without a valid visa, I understand I would not be able to rent an apartment, work, or remain in Japan legally beyond the initial period.