Malta shifts to merit-based citizenship

Malta’s citizenship-by-investment program (known as the “golden passport”) has been terminated after the EU Court of Justice ruled in April 2025 that selling EU citizenship violates EU principles. All previously granted citizenships remain valid, but pending applications are cancelled.

The government will replace the scheme with “citizenship by merit,” where naturalization will be granted case-by-case to individuals who contribute significantly to Malta—such as innovators, artists, or philanthropists—rather than through financial payments.

Citizenship is available for individuals—plus eligible dependents—who provide exceptional and superior contributions to Malta or humanity in fields such as: Science & Research, Technology, Arts & Culture, Sports & Athletics, Entrepreneurship and Philanthropy. There is no fixed investment, donation, or payment required under the new merit system. It no longer looks like a commercial transaction—rather, you must demonstrate genuine value or exceptional achievement.

Residency by Investment (MPRP) Remains Active

Malta’s Permanent Residence Programme (PRP) is still open but underwent an overhaul in January 2025. Key updates include:

• Higher financial requirements: €500,000 in assets (with €150,000 liquid) or €650,000 (with €75,000 liquid).

• Property thresholds increased to €375,000 purchase or €14,000/year rental.

• Contribution and administrative fees raised, with a €50,000 fee for the main applicant and €10,000 per dependent.

• Faster processing through a one-year temporary permit and improved agency oversight.

Why It Matters

Malta was the last EU country offering direct citizenship through investment. Its shift to merit-based naturalization and tightened residency rules reflects the EU’s stance against transactional citizenship. The MPRP remains a pathway for wealthy individuals seeking EU residency, but citizenship will now require genuine contribution and integration.