Bulgaria

Residency By Investment

250,000 lev

Business Investment

Citizenship By Investment

2,000,000 lev

Investment In Bonds, Equity Or Intellectual Property

Mobility

171

Visa Free Travel

Bulgaria Investment Immigration Programs Overview

Bulgaria is one of the European Union countries that still offer a relatively easy path to full EU citizenship and the option to obtain an EU permanent residence card immediately. The country joined the Schengen Area on January 1, 2025, and adopted the euro in 2026.

Currently, foreign investors can obtain Bulgarian citizenship through the semi-fast-track option, also known as the New Bulgarian Golden Visa program.

The New Bulgarian Golden Visa program offers permanent residency in exchange for an investment of 512,000 euros (approximately $600,000) in Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs), among other investment options. They provide the opportunity to obtain a Bulgarian permanent residence permit immediately. Holders of a Bulgarian residence permit may move freely within all EU and Schengen countries. 

Investors will become eligible for Bulgarian citizenship 5 years after obtaining a Bulgarian permanent residence permit.

How To Apply

The first step in the application process is to assign a professional to perform preliminary due diligence and ensure legal compliance. This is an essential step that some candidates often neglect, and they later encounter serious compliance problems.

The next step is to obtain preliminary approval to proceed with the chosen investment. This is a new condition introduced by the 2021 legal amendments. To be approved, the investor must demonstrate that the required capital is in their bank account. The next step is making the required investment. While it could be helpful to obtain professional advice in making arrangements, the investment itself should always remain in the applicant’s name and under their direct and sole control.

Applicants should be wary of agents who ask them to transfer funds from their own accounts, as this could be a scam that allows agents to pocket the interest that accumulates on an investor’s capital. Also, be cautious about plans that involve financing the capital used for the CBI investment. Following the latest amendments, these practices are no longer acceptable.

Once the investment is made, applicants must submit their paperwork to proceed. This requires a trip to Bulgaria to obtain the permanent residence permit card. However, the trip doesn’t need to last more than a few days. 

Mobility

Bulgarian passport holders, however, enjoy visa-free access to 179 countries, including the E.U., making the Bulgarian passport the 20th-strongest in the world.

Country

As an industrialized Eastern Bloc country, Bulgaria's economy has diversified and grown steadily in recent years. Bulgaria is now a stable parliamentary democracy. Bulgaria’s coastal and mountain resorts are popular with international tourists, and locals take pride in their country’s architecture, long history, and rich culture.

Updated by Alexander Dobrinov and Uglobal Staff

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Citizenship By Investment

Bulgaria is one of the EU countries still offering a relatively easy path to full EU citizenship and an option to immediately obtain EU permanent residence card. The country is expected to join the Schengen Area agreement by end of 2023.

Currently, foreign investors are able to obtain Bulgarian citizenship through the semi-fast-track option, also known as the New Bulgarian Golden Visa program.

The New Bulgarian Golden Visa program offers permanent residency in exchange for an investment starting from 500,000 Bulgarian lev (about $300,000). Still, the most suitable form of investment is the option to invest 1 million Bulgarian lev (about $600,000) investment in Bulgarian Exchange Traded Funds (ETF), which remains always on the account of the applicant. Its performance can be tracked online and is considered extremely safe and profitable (Bulgarian SE indices often outperform S&P500). There are also other options for investment, most of which require an investment of 1 or 2 million Bulgarian lev (about $600,000 to $1,200,000).

The above investment options provide the opportunity to obtain Bulgarian permanent residence permit immediately. Although Bulgaria is still (July 2023) not member of the Schengen agreement, it is widely expected that it will join it by the end of 2023. Then the holders of Bulgarian residence permit will be allowed free movement within all EU and Schengen countries. Investors will become eligible for Bulgarian citizenship in 5 years after they have obtained Bulgarian permanent residence permit.


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Residency By Investment

Investors who follow the pathway described to obtain Bulgarian citizenship receive permanent citizenship upon completing their initial investments.

It is also possible to obtain “continuous residence” — a long-term residency visa that only lasts for a year, but which can be renewed indefinitely — by investing to take over, or create a business that employs at least 10 people; by investing in a company that creates at least five jobs in an economically challenged region; or by investing in real estate.

An applicant for permanent residency by investment in Bulgaria has the following options:

  • Bulgarian stock exchange-listed companies;
  • Bulgarian corporate bonds;
  • Bulgarian collective investment funds (UCITs and ETFs);
  • Bulgarian alternative funds (AIFs);
  • Bulgarian concession contracts;
  • Certified Priority Investment Project (CPIP, basically the analogue of the EB5);
  • A Bulgarian company that employs 10 Bulgarian citizens;
  • Participation in a certified investment project – the minimum amount is dependent on the project.

Updated by Alexander Dobrinov

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